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DELL 시스템에 Centos나 REdhat이며,OMSA사 설치 되어 있다면 OMSA명령어를 통해 DELL H/W를 모니터링 할 수 있다.
HP시스템으로 치면 hplog -v 또는 hpsscli(또는 hpacucli)와 같은 명령어이다.
<OMSA 설치 방법 >
2020/07/28 - [분류 전체보기] - [Linux] Dell OMSA(OpenManage Server Administrator) 설치
[Linux] Dell OMSA(OpenManage Server Administrator) 설치
Dell Hardware를 운영할때 H/W시스템의 상태를 확인하고자 할 경우 OMSA를 설치해야 한다. OMSA => OpenManage Server Administrator 이며, 흔히들 옴사(?)라고 불리운다. 이전에는 설치 방법이 제법까다로웠다..
louky0714.tistory.com
OMSA가 설치 되었다는 전재하에 아래 명령어로 시스템을 확인한다.
기본적으로 OMSA를 설치하면 /opt/dell/srvadmin/bin 하위에 명령어들이 존재 한다.
<도움말(HELP) 및 옵션 확인 방법 >
usage) omreport <command...> [name=value...] ... [option...]
sh-4.2# omreport -?
omreport Reports component properties.
The available command(s) are:
Command Description
about Product and version properties.
licenses Displays the digital licenses of the installed hardware devices.
preferences Report system preferences.
system System component properties.
chassis Chassis component properties.
storage Display storage component properties.
Usage: omreport <command...> [name=value...] ... [option...]
Valid command line options are:
-? Print available command(s) or command help.
-fmt <lst|tbl|ssv|cdv|xml> Format for output results, default is lst.
Where: lst List format.
tbl Table format.
ssv Semicolon separated format.
cdv Custom delimiter separated format.
xml Raw XML format.
-outc <file> Redirect output to file, delete old if exists.
OR
-outa <file> Redirect output to file, append to old if exists.
OR
Output may also be redirected using Operating System facilities (e.g. |more).
시스템 상태 확인
./omreport system -?
sh-4.2# omreport system -?
system System component properties.
The available command(s) are:
Command Description
alertaction Alert action(s) properties.
alertlog View alert log.
assetinfo Asset information.
cmdlog View command log.
esmlog View hardware (Embedded System Management) log.
events View events enable/disable settings.
snmptrapdest Reports the SNMP trap destinations.
operatingsystem Operating system properties.
platformevents Platform event report.
pedestinations Platform event destinations.
postlog View Power On Self Test (POST) log.
recovery Auto recovery properties.
shutdown Shutdown properties.
thrmshutdown Thermal shutdown properties.
summary Summary of all system components.
version Version report for all updateable components.
invcol Reports the Inventory Collector status.
Usage: omreport <command...> [name=value...] ... [option...]
Valid command line options are:
-? Print available command(s) or command help.
-fmt <lst|tbl|ssv|cdv|xml> Format for output results, default is lst.
Where: lst List format.
tbl Table format.
ssv Semicolon separated format.
cdv Custom delimiter separated format.
xml Raw XML format.
-outc <file> Redirect output to file, delete old if exists.
OR
-outa <file> Redirect output to file, append to old if exists.
OR
Output may also be redirected using Operating System facilities (e.g. |more).System 주요 확인 명령어
<alert log>
sh-4.2# omreport system alertlog
Alert Log
Alert Log contains...
Severity : Ok
ID : SYS104
Date and Time : Thu Nov 5 00:38:05 2020
Category : Instrumentation Service
Description : Severity: Informational, Category: Audit, MessageID: SYS104, Message: Server Administrator is starting.
~(생략)
Severity : Non-Critical
ID : SYS105
Date and Time : Thu Nov 5 00:28:11 2020
Category : Instrumentation Service
Description : Severity: Warning, Category: System Health, MessageID: SYS105, Message: Unable to process the event: An OEM diagnostic event occurred. Date and time of event: Sat Oct 17 02:22:47 2020.<esmlog>
sh-4.2# omreport system esmlog
Embedded System Management (ESM) Log
Health : Ok
Severity : Ok
Date and Time : Sat Aug 10 10:41:44 2019
Description : Log cleared.
Severity : Non-Critical
Date and Time : Fri Oct 16 17:22:46 2020
Description : Correctable Machine Check Exception detected on CPU 2.
everity : Critical
Date and Time : Fri Oct 16 17:22:48 2020
Description : Correctable memory error logging disabled for a memory device at location DIMM_B1.
Severity : Ok
Date and Time : Fri Oct 16 17:22:48 2020
Description : An OEM diagnostic event occurred.
omreport system은 기본적인 helth상태를 보여주고 H/W각 파트별 상세는 chassis 를 통해 확인 할 수 있다.
각 H/W 파트상태 확인
sh-4.2# omreport chassis -?
chassis Chassis component properties.
The available command(s) are:
Command Description
pwrmonitoring Power monitoring properties.
pwrmanagement Power management properties.
hwperformance Hardware performance information.
acswitch AC switch settings.
bios BIOS properties.
biossetup BIOS setup configuration properties.
bmc Remote Access information.
SUBCOMMAND DEPRECATION WARNING:
This subcommand is deprecated and will be discontinued in
a subsequent release.
Use the subcommand "remoteaccess" instead.
fans Fan probe(s) properties.
fru System Components (FRU) information.
leds Chassis LED settings.
firmware Firmware properties.
info Chassis information.
intrusion Chassis intrusion status.
memory System memory configuration.
nics Network interface card(s) and Team Interface(s) properties.
ports Port(s) properties.
frontpanel Front panel button control settings.
processors Processor(s) properties.
pwrsupplies Power supply(s) properties.
slots Slot(s) properties.
temps Temperature probe(s) properties.
volts Voltage probe(s) properties.
remoteaccess Remote Access information.
batteries Battery(s) properties.
removableflashmedia Removeable flash Media properties.
Usage: omreport <command...> [name=value...] ... [option...]
Valid command line options are:
-? Print available command(s) or command help.
-fmt <lst|tbl|ssv|cdv|xml> Format for output results, default is lst.
Where: lst List format.
tbl Table format.
ssv Semicolon separated format.
cdv Custom delimiter separated format.
xml Raw XML format.
-outc <file> Redirect output to file, delete old if exists.
OR
-outa <file> Redirect output to file, append to old if exists.
OR
Output may also be redirected using Operating System facilities (e.g. |more).메모리 상태 확인
- 메모리 전체 상태 확인 => omreport chassis memory
- 특정 메모리 슬롯 상태 확인 => omreport chassis memory index=SLOT_NUMBER
sh-4.2# omreport chassis memory
Memory Information
Health : Ok
Attributes of Memory Array 1
Location : System Board or Motherboard
Use : System Memory
Installed Capacity : 65536 MB
Maximum Capacity : 7864320 MB
Slots Available : 24
Slots Used : 4
Error Correction : Multibit ECC
Total of Memory Array(s)
Total Installed Capacity : 65536 MB
Total Installed Capacity Available to the OS : 63317 MB
Total Maximum Capacity : 7864320 MB
Details of Memory Array 1
Index : 0
Status : Ok
Connector Name : A1
Type : DDR4 - Synchronous Registered (Buffered)
Size : 16384 MB
Index : 1
Status : Ok
Connector Name : A2
Type : DDR4 - Synchronous Registered (Buffered)
Size : 16384 MB
Index :
Status : Unknown
Connector Name : A3
Type : [Not Occupied]
Size :
Index :
Status : Unknown
Connector Name : A4
Type : [Not Occupied]
Size :
Index :
Status : Unknown
Connector Name : A5
Type : [Not Occupied]
Size :
Index :
Status : Unknown
Connector Name : A6
Type : [Not Occupied]
Size :
~(생략)
####### 위치별 상세 확인
sh-4.2# omreport chassis memory index=1
Memory Device Information
Health : Ok
Status : Ok
Device Name : A2
Size : 16384 MB
Type : DDR4 Synchronous Registered (Buffered)
Speed : 0.38 ns
Rank : Dual
Failures : None
Technology : DRAM
Volatile Size : 16384 MB
Non-Volatile Size : N/A
Cache Size : N/A
Remaining Rated Write Endurance : N/Afan확인
# omreport chassis fansport 확인 (USB port, Serial Port )
# omreport chassis portsNIC PORT 확인
# omreport chassis nicsPowerSupply 확인
# omreport chassis pwrsupplies
Power Supplies Information
Power Supply Redundancy
Redundancy Status : Full
Individual Power Supply Elements
Index : 0
Status : Ok
Location : PS1 Status
Type : AC
Rated Input Wattage : 900 W
Maximum Output Wattage : 750 W
Firmware Version : 00.1B.53
Online Status : Presence Detected
Power Monitoring Capable : Yes
Index : 1
Status : Ok
Location : PS2 Status
Type : AC
Rated Input Wattage : 900 W
Maximum Output Wattage : 750 W
Firmware Version : 00.1B.53
Online Status : Presence Detected
Power Monitoring Capable : Yes
그외 battery, Bios, volt, firmware등을 확인 할 수 있다.
DISK 상태 확인
Raid, Rebuild, Disk Fault등을 육안이 아닌 명령어로 확인이 가능하다.
sh-4.2# omreport storage -?
storage Display storage component properties.
The available command(s) are:
Command Description
adisk Display array disk(s) properties. DEPRECATED: please use pdisk
pdisk Display physical disk(s) properties.
vdisk Display virtual disk(s) properties.
controller Display controller(s) properties.
enclosure Display enclosure properties.
battery Display battery properties.
globalinfo Display global storage properties.
connector Display connector properties.
cachecade Display cachecade(s) properties.
pciessd Display PCIeSSD subsystem properties.
fluidcache Display Fluid Cache properties and the associated fluid cachedisks.
fluidcachepool Display Fluid CachePool properties.
partition Display Partition details for the specified controller and vdisk.
fluidcachedisk Display Fluidcache disks properties.
tape Display Tape Drive(s) properties.
nvmeadapter Display nvmeadapter properties.
Usage: omreport <command...> [name=value...] ... [option...]
Valid command line options are:
-? Print available command(s) or command help.
-fmt <lst|tbl|ssv|cdv|xml> Format for output results, default is lst.
Where: lst List format.
tbl Table format.
ssv Semicolon separated format.
cdv Custom delimiter separated format.
xml Raw XML format.
-outc <file> Redirect output to file, delete old if exists.
OR
-outa <file> Redirect output to file, append to old if exists.
OR
Output may also be redirected using Operating System facilities (e.g. |more).
먼저 확인을 위해서는 controller 에서 controller ID와 vdisk (VirtualDisk- 즉RAID단위)에 대한 사전 정보가 필요하다
Controller ID는 꼭 필요하기에 먼저 omreport storage controller하여 controller ID를 확인해 둔다.
sh-4.2# omreport storage controller
Controller PERC H740P Adapter (Slot 6)
Controller
ID : 0
Status : Ok
Name : PERC H740P Adapter
Slot ID : PCIe Slot 6
State : Ready
Firmware Version : 50.3.0-1022
Minimum Required Firmware Version : Not Applicable
Driver Version : 07.701.17.00-rh1
Minimum Required Driver Version : Not Applicable
Storport Driver Version : Not Applicable
Minimum Required Storport Driver Version : Not Applicable
Number of Connectors : 1
Rebuild Rate : 30%
BGI Rate : 30%
Check Consistency Rate : 30%
Reconstruct Rate : 30%
Alarm State : Not Applicable
Cluster Mode : Not Applicable
SCSI Initiator ID : Not Applicable
Cache Memory Size : 8192 MB
Patrol Read Mode : Auto
Patrol Read State : Stopped
Patrol Read Rate : 30%
Patrol Read Iterations : 117
Abort Check Consistency on Error : Disabled
Allow Revertible Hot Spare and Replace Member : Enabled
Load Balance : Not Applicable
Auto Replace Member on Predictive Failure : Disabled
Redundant Path view : Not Applicable
CacheCade Capable : Not Applicable
Persistent Hot Spare : Disabled
Encryption Capable : Yes
Encryption Key Present : No
Encryption Mode : None
Preserved Cache : Not Applicable
Spin Down Unconfigured Drives : Disabled
Spin Down Hot Spares : Disabled
Spin Down Configured Drives : Disabled
Automatic Disk Power Saving (Idle C) : Disabled
Start Time (HH:MM) : Not Applicable
Time Interval for Spin Up (in Hours) : Not Applicable
T10 Protection Information Capable : No
Non-RAID HDD Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Current Controller Mode : RAID다음으로 Raid 상태 및 rebild 상태는 아래와 같이 확인 할 수 있다.
sh-4.2# omreport storage vdisk
List of Virtual Disks in the System
Controller PERC H740P Adapter (Slot 6)
ID : 0
Status : Ok
Name : OS
State : Ready
Hot Spare Policy violated : Not Assigned
Encrypted : No
Layout : RAID-1
Size : 558.38 GB (599550590976 bytes)
T10 Protection Information Status : No
Associated Fluid Cache State : Not Applicable
Device Name : /dev/sda
Bus Protocol : SAS
Media : HDD
Read Policy : Read Ahead
Write Policy : Write Back
Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Stripe Element Size : 256 KB
Disk Cache Policy : Unchanged
ID : 1
Status : Ok
Name : DATA
State : Ready
Hot Spare Policy violated : Not Assigned
Encrypted : No
Layout : RAID-10
Size : 3,908.63 GB (4196854136832 bytes)
T10 Protection Information Status : No
Associated Fluid Cache State : Not Applicable
Device Name : /dev/sdb
Bus Protocol : SAS
Media : HDD
Read Policy : Read Ahead
Write Policy : Write Back
Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Stripe Element Size : 256 KB
Disk Cache Policy : Unchanged각 DISK Slot별 상태는 아래와 같이 확인 한다.
### 장착된 Disk 수 만큼 출력이 될 것이다.
sh-4.2# omreport storage adisk Controller=0
List of Physical Disks on Controller PERC H740P Adapter (Slot 6)
Controller PERC H740P Adapter (Slot 6)
ID : 0:1:0
Status : Ok
Name : Physical Disk 0:1:0
State : Online
Power Status : Spun Up
Bus Protocol : SAS
Media : HDD
Part of Cache Pool : Not Applicable
Remaining Rated Write Endurance : Not Applicable
Failure Predicted : No
Revision : KT37
Driver Version : Not Applicable
Model Number : Not Applicable
T10 PI Capable : No
Certified : Yes
Encryption Capable : No
Encryption Protocol : Not Applicable
Encrypted : Not Applicable
Progress : Not Applicable
Mirror Set ID : Not Applicable
Capacity : 558.38 GB (599550590976 bytes)
Used RAID Disk Space : 558.38 GB (599550590976 bytes)
Available RAID Disk Space : 0.00 GB (0 bytes)
Hot Spare : No
Vendor ID : DELL(tm)
Product ID : ST600MP0036
Serial No. : WAF0SA26
Part Number : CN0FPW68SGW0085C00TFA01
Negotiated Speed : 12.00 Gbps
Capable Speed : 12.00 Gbps
PCIe Negotiated Link Width : Not Applicable
PCIe Maximum Link Width : Not Applicable
Sector Size : 512B
Device Write Cache : Not Applicable
Manufacture Day : 02
Manufacture Week : 19
Manufacture Year : 2018
SAS Address : 5000C500B85F3A09
WWN : 5000C500B85F3A09
Non-RAID HDD Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Sub Vendor : Not Available
Available Spare : Not Available
Cryptographic Erase Capable : Yes
ID : 0:1:1
Status : Ok
Name : Physical Disk 0:1:1
State : Online
Power Status : Spun Up
Bus Protocol : SAS
Media : HDD
Part of Cache Pool : Not Applicable
Remaining Rated Write Endurance : Not Applicable
Failure Predicted : No
Revision : KT37
Driver Version : Not Applicable
Model Number : Not Applicable
T10 PI Capable : No
Certified : Yes
Encryption Capable : No
Encryption Protocol : Not Applicable
Encrypted : Not Applicable
Progress : Not Applicable
Mirror Set ID : Not Applicable
Capacity : 558.38 GB (599550590976 bytes)
Used RAID Disk Space : 558.38 GB (599550590976 bytes)
Available RAID Disk Space : 0.00 GB (0 bytes)
Hot Spare : No
Vendor ID : DELL(tm)
Product ID : ST600MP0036
Serial No. : WAF0Q9RW
Part Number : CN0FPW68SGW0085E01WDA01
Negotiated Speed : 12.00 Gbps
Capable Speed : 12.00 Gbps
PCIe Negotiated Link Width : Not Applicable
PCIe Maximum Link Width : Not Applicable
Sector Size : 512B
Device Write Cache : Not Applicable
Manufacture Day : 04
Manufacture Week : 19
Manufacture Year : 2018
SAS Address : 5000C500B860D5C9
WWN : 5000C500B860D5C9
Non-RAID HDD Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Sub Vendor : Not Available
Available Spare : Not Available
Cryptographic Erase Capable : Yes
ID : 0:1:2
Status : Ok
Name : Physical Disk 0:1:2
State : Online
Power Status : Spun Up
Bus Protocol : SAS
Media : HDD
Part of Cache Pool : Not Applicable
Remaining Rated Write Endurance : Not Applicable
Failure Predicted : No
Revision : KT37
Driver Version : Not Applicable
Model Number : Not Applicable
T10 PI Capable : No
Certified : Yes
Encryption Capable : No
Encryption Protocol : Not Applicable
Encrypted : Not Applicable
Progress : Not Applicable
Mirror Set ID : 0
Capacity : 558.38 GB (599550590976 bytes)
Used RAID Disk Space : 558.38 GB (599550590976 bytes)
Available RAID Disk Space : 0.00 GB (0 bytes)
Hot Spare : No
Vendor ID : DELL(tm)
Product ID : ST600MP0036
Serial No. : WAF0RMET
Part Number : CN0FPW68SGW0085E028TA01
Negotiated Speed : 12.00 Gbps
Capable Speed : 12.00 Gbps
PCIe Negotiated Link Width : Not Applicable
PCIe Maximum Link Width : Not Applicable
Sector Size : 512B
Device Write Cache : Not Applicable
Manufacture Day : 04
Manufacture Week : 19
Manufacture Year : 2018
SAS Address : 5000C500B861A3ED
WWN : 5000C500B861A3ED
Non-RAID HDD Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Sub Vendor : Not Available
Available Spare : Not Available
Cryptographic Erase Capable : Yes
ID : 0:1:3
Status : Ok
Name : Physical Disk 0:1:3
State : Online
Power Status : Spun Up
Bus Protocol : SAS
Media : HDD
Part of Cache Pool : Not Applicable
Remaining Rated Write Endurance : Not Applicable
Failure Predicted : No
Revision : KT37
Driver Version : Not Applicable
Model Number : Not Applicable
T10 PI Capable : No
Certified : Yes
Encryption Capable : No
Encryption Protocol : Not Applicable
Encrypted : Not Applicable
Progress : Not Applicable
Mirror Set ID : 0
Capacity : 558.38 GB (599550590976 bytes)
Used RAID Disk Space : 558.38 GB (599550590976 bytes)
Available RAID Disk Space : 0.00 GB (0 bytes)
Hot Spare : No
Vendor ID : DELL(tm)
Product ID : ST600MP0036
Serial No. : WAF0Q967
Part Number : CN0FPW68SGW0085C01RSA01
Negotiated Speed : 12.00 Gbps
Capable Speed : 12.00 Gbps
PCIe Negotiated Link Width : Not Applicable
PCIe Maximum Link Width : Not Applicable
Sector Size : 512B
Device Write Cache : Not Applicable
Manufacture Day : 02
Manufacture Week : 19
Manufacture Year : 2018
SAS Address : 5000C500B860F401
WWN : 5000C500B860F401
Non-RAID HDD Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Sub Vendor : Not Available
Available Spare : Not Available
Cryptographic Erase Capable : Yes
ID : 0:1:4
Status : Ok
Name : Physical Disk 0:1:4
State : Online
Power Status : Spun Up
Bus Protocol : SAS
Media : HDD
Part of Cache Pool : Not Applicable
Remaining Rated Write Endurance : Not Applicable
Failure Predicted : No
Revision : KT37
Driver Version : Not Applicable
Model Number : Not Applicable
T10 PI Capable : No
Certified : Yes
Encryption Capable : No
Encryption Protocol : Not Applicable
Encrypted : Not Applicable
Progress : Not Applicable
Mirror Set ID : 1
Capacity : 558.38 GB (599550590976 bytes)
Used RAID Disk Space : 558.38 GB (599550590976 bytes)
Available RAID Disk Space : 0.00 GB (0 bytes)
Hot Spare : No
Vendor ID : DELL(tm)
Product ID : ST600MP0036
Serial No. : WAF0NKHQ
Part Number : CN0FPW68SGW0085D04MUA01
Negotiated Speed : 12.00 Gbps
Capable Speed : 12.00 Gbps
PCIe Negotiated Link Width : Not Applicable
PCIe Maximum Link Width : Not Applicable
Sector Size : 512B
Device Write Cache : Not Applicable
Manufacture Day : 03
Manufacture Week : 19
Manufacture Year : 2018
SAS Address : 5000C500B861BD7D
WWN : 5000C500B861BD7D
Non-RAID HDD Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Sub Vendor : Not Available
Available Spare : Not Available
Cryptographic Erase Capable : Yes그외 명령어는 omreport -? 를 해서 응용하여 사용하면 된다.
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